2010年11月21日星期日

Algeria _ old cat

Overview of Algeria Algeria is a country in North Africa, on the eastern border with Tunisia, Morocco in the West and the North of the border for the Eastern Mediterranean. Its terrain in the North of the Mediteranean region and southern large disparities between the arid desert. The climate varies greatly. Coastal areas, including Algiers hot summer, cool winter months. In coastal and inland mountainous areas between the desert and the weather's cooler, in the winter air temperature below freezing point. Desert areas in winter, warm, and summer and early fall are extremely hot. Each season is extremely cold at night. Health Advisory recent medical and this itinerary is not required. Carry the required health and accident insurance certificate and all the important medical records. With foot doctor prescribed medicines and other drugs as well as all necessary personal hygiene products, including a pair of spare glasses or contact lenses if necessary, take. Only drink bottled beverages (including water) or boiled water dispensing beverages. Beverage not ice, don't eat seafood, half-cooked meat or dairy products. Take advantage of the heat consumption of full cooking food and those who can, in the absence of pollution of the peel of the fruit. Do not purchase street vendors or hawker food. Only in well-managed LARIAM swimming pool, or known uncontaminated sea swimming. Not in freshwater lakes, streams and river swimming. Wear reduction of skin exposed clothes and exposed parts of the application of avoiding mosquito repellents amine. With tight yarn screen door of the room to sleep in. Sunglasses, wide brim hat, sunscreen and protective lipstick, reduce and Sun-related health problems. Vaccination: from affected areas at the age of one year of age and above all travellers must have a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate. Malaria according to incomplete statistics, malaria mainly in Adrar and Ouargla environs, time is November to March; catarman Lasseter and the area around Djanet, time is 3 and September/October. Infection risk mainly limited to the Saharan region, including Ouargla and surrounding (OASIS), vivax malaria accounted for 90% of the total number of cases, less than 1% over the case is of falciparum malaria. Travel to rural dangerous areas of travellers recommended taking chloroquine prevention. Traveler diarrhea in addition to first-class hotel and tourist destination, the risk of infection. Algeria all water is considered to have potential contamination. 1989 Beuria province in southeastern Algeria had cholera outbreak. Travelers should only drink bottled, boiled or treated water. Recommends taking fluoroquinolones for the treatment of acute diarrhea; antibiotic treatment of invalid diarrhea may be caused by parasites such as giardia disease, intestinal amoebiasis or virus. Survey shows a crowd of 26% have intestinal parasites. Hepatitis all susceptible traveler should travel anterior inoculation of immunoglobulins or hepatitis a vaccine. The total population estimate of HBV carrier rate at 5%, it is recommended that all health care personnel and projects to the country's long-term traveller hepatitis b vaccination. Hepatitis e outbreak has been reported, for the prevention of hepatitis e, travelers should only drink bottled, boiled or treated water. Eastern Mediterranean typhus (South African tick typhus, typhoid) popular mainly in the outskirts of coastal areas, 90% of cases have adopted dog tick. Travelers should avoid close contact with the dogs. Schistosomiasis infection risk throughout the year. Urinary schistosomiasis, popular in the northern region, mainly in the neighbouring region of Algiers, khemis is located in the eastern part of the Covenant LAN Biskra and quarter de Riviere Valley region also have cases reported. Sahara foci in the South-East of Djanet and iherir, from Bechar southern ' Dalles-Anefid starting. Travelers should be avoided in these areas, rivers and Lakes for swimming, wading in. Leishmaniasis spread mainly took place in April and October, in late spring (4 May) and autumn (September 8,) sandfly density reached its peak. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Northern Saharan region of Algeria in the semi-arid region of endemic. The main risk areas including Biskra, Sidiokba, Abba Hadley and Utsira region. Visceral leishmaniasis (leishmaniasis) popular in northern coastal mountains in semi-arid areas of humid in the Central and Eastern regions. Infection risk areas include large Kabylie and Constantine and Algiers the surrounding area. Rabies recommendations to government departments for long-term travel before vaccination. Each year, around 20 human cases were reported. Dog and Jackal and Fox are the main animal host. Other diseases of Pluto's (usually via raw goat or sheep's milk spread), echinococcosis (national health issues), relapsing fever (lice, ticks transmitted), typhoid fever (often reported outbreaks), tuberculosis, intestinal helminthiasis (roundworm, hookworm, flagellates) in rural areas is common. Special considerations for the occurrence of State AIDS. Blood may not have been appropriate screening and/or local not disposable needles and syringes. Where possible, the traveler should arrive to guarantee the safety of medical institutions and medical treatment. . Public health condition cats and a variety of insects, birds and animals against humanity abounds. Highway mortality is higher than the PCT in the developed world combined. In certain areas of the country, the Scorpion stings and snake is a potential hazard. Immunization recommendations and incomplete, and should not be interpreted as applying to all travelers. The immune problems last should be the traveler's medical history, the established journey, residence time and the purpose of travel. Hepatitis: susceptible to all travelers are considered active immunization against hepatitis a vaccine or immunoglobulin passive immunization. To plan for long-term living people or frequent to dangerous areas for short-term access for people with special consideration to select active immunization. The longer you stay, protection against hepatitis a stay against the greater importance of. For those who will be living in or visiting rural areas, in poor health conditions or unknown environment on food or drinking water for people, or those with poor sanitary conditions of local people have close contact with people (especially children), hepatitis a vaccination is of particular importance. Hepatitis: recommended health care workers, the expected direct and permanent residents of blood contact or and permanent residents have sexual contact with people, plan to stay in local durable (6 months or 6 months)People (especially those who expect the use of local health care agencies, or stay in rural areas and local populations have close contact people) vaccinated against hepatitis b vaccine. Polio: it is recommended that those who have previously completed a polio vaccination program in the standard traveler then inoculated with disposable inoculation of polio vaccine. For those not immune or not completely immune to the people of vaccination, please refer to the United States Centers for disease control and prevention. Pregnancy is a relative contraindication to vaccination; however, if you need to use vaccines, injection and oral polio vaccine can be used, to the end of the vaccine as travelers will and time possible. Rabies: those in local stay of 30 days or more, have been domesticated animals and/or gnawing of wild animals (especially dogs) dangerous people or engage in high risk activities (such as the exploration of caves or manage animal) people should consider against rabies exposure before vaccination. If possible in rural areas exposed to rabies, if difficult to get the right exposure health treatment, this docking kind needs is more important. Typhoid: stay 3 weeks on the ground over £ ® gourmet adventurers and those who dare to leave usually travel routes, entered the small cities, villages and rural areas, people should consider typhoid vaccination. Get reliable health care, the smaller the possibility, the importance of vaccination. Vaccination of contraindications depending on the type of vaccine. Seriously and good hygiene practice, should be vaccinated (or post-exposure, measles mumps rubella vaccine, polio and chicken pox, influenza and pneumococcal vaccine). Disease hazards related to the following diseases more detailed information can travel diseases overview section. Insect-borne diseases: these diseases is not likely to become a major problem for travellers, but some of the diseases do occur. Dengue fever-local PCT this disease, leishmaniasis-local have this disease. malaria-local have this disease, relapsing fever-local have this disease. sandfly fever-local has this disease sneak fleas disease-PCT in the local endemic. typhus-local has this disease and food borne and water-borne diseases: these diseases endemic in the country, dysentery and other diarrhoeal diseases are very common. Brussels, sick-. widespread. Spike balloon disease (echinococcosis)-local have this disease, Giardia disease-endemic. helminthiasis (parasites)-prevalence. prevalence of hepatitis a-. Lassa fever-local has this disease (in some rural areas exist Lassa fever appropriate storage hosting, go to these areas you should pay special attention to avoid contact with contaminated food or food containers, but the breadth of the disease should not be expanded) with the schistosomiasis-local occurrence. typhoid fever-the prevalence of other hazards:. like measles and diphtheria these diseases often report, and polio is still regarded as a possible danger. £ ® From November to April, the second year there is a risk of influenza infection. A rabies-local PCT this disease trachoma-local PCT this disease-related health yellow fever requirements: yellow fever infected country requirements from 1 years travellers holding a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate. Malaria risk areas: risk information is very limited. The existence of two small (only vivax) disease: Arid (Ain-Defla province) and Ihrir (Illizi province). In each case not to 50 cases. Protection measures with regard to the United States Centers for disease control and prevention recommends only access to dangerous areas of travellers before taking personal mosquito protection measures (i.e. use repellent and wear protective clothing, are close to the door of the yarn screen area or nets in bed). Article references from: http://www.gdciq.gov.cn/ywxx/jyjy/wsjyjy/13/country/cinfo/aejly.htm

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