2010年11月19日星期五

Nanjing Jing _ Populus euphratica martial arts

Tangshan gourd tunnel ancient fossil localities (Nanjing people fossil localities) 【 Tangshan, hoist hole ancient fossil localities (Nanjing people fossil localities) 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located in Nanjing East for approximately 30 km from Vila in Jiangning County Road, Tangshan gongshan gourd tunnel. Jiangning County in 1993 on the gongshan cave for tourism development in the mining, the hole in the skull fossils found ape-man 2, tooth fossils 1 pieces and some animal fossils. Nanjing Municipal Museum in collaboration with Peking University archaeology conducted scientific excavations. Research and evaluation findings indicate, Nanjing people living in the age of the Pleistocene medium, 35 years or so, in physical development stage should belong to human evolution of Homo erectus. Nanjing people in China's ancient human evolution in the position of the sequence, in Beijing time deviation late stage, and as early as in Anhui Province and County. The Nanjing erectus is ancient and unearthed Paleolithic archaeological areas of important discoveries of major importance. The stone city of 【 stone city ruins 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located on West main road, Nanjing, huju road No. 87. An area of 19 hectares. 333 years b.c., chuwei Wang reset Jinling Yi in this, then building stone mountain. Eastern Han Jian-17 years (212), Sun Quan to moling is jianye, Jinling Yi so-site built stone city on the Hill of stone; the stone warehouse, stone library to store the ordnance, grain and other materials. Stone built South of the city, the Center for military sentries. Dongjin yixi years to build brick fortification, "in-building", is still a military stronghold. Late Tang and then repair the stone fortification of the city, near the mountain, river-pools, impregnability, ancient situation "Shicheng huju". The bright Hongwu 19 years (1386) build its surrounding the ancient city of Nanjing, the city, the city wall surviving, beacon towers, with the ruins of the captured Pavilion is to be found. 1992 in ruins on the stone city small Park open to the public. Chaotian 【 chaotian 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located in Nanjing city jianye road, Western smelter mountain. Footprint 3.5 million square meters. Faces South, unusually. Here is the spring and autumn when Wu ye city so, $ 15 years in the Eastern Pacific (390), Xiao Yu Jian ye enjoji, Nan Liu Chuang reset "always clear view". Since then, successive Hing. The bright Hongwu years renovated and renamed chaotian. Where there are serious faces and worship, both civil and military officials studying here. Five years of Qing dynasty (1866) reconstruction, a temple, and in the East with fuxue. Main building: climbed Palace wall, only Star Gate, gate, Tai ji Temple, the temple and the men of the Mountain King after a Pavilion, Feiyun Pavilion, fly-Pavilion, inscriptions, etc. Chaotian architectural scale, the momentum of the magnificent, is our country South of the existing group of a large building in the Ming dynasty. Now the Museum is located in Nanjing. Po-Saint Temple Tower 【 Po monastery Tower 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. 110 km south of the city is located in Nanjing gaochun County at the twin towers. Tower park covers an area of 47 square meters. Established in third countries for the second year at Soochow red Ukraine (239). Tang Zhen Yuan seventeen years (801) built Po monastery, is large, with entrance, Hall, Santa, Goddess of mercy Hall and other buildings, temples have long been sure destruction. The existing Tower and four years for the song Shaoxing (1134) reconstruction. Tower four seven-grade, commonly known as the "Quartet" tower ", a brick, wood eaves Colonnade, 31.5 meters high. The Lighthouse is no seat, the underlying Wai have verandahs, each layer are waist around outside eaves and flat seat, back and seven-layer open door, the remaining four are relatively open the door, door-bit layers from top to bottom with Flash. Pass-by-layer due to the lighthouse, coupled with gentle lumbar eaves, brake tip shape the ancient pagodas towering tall and xianxiu. Despite Ming and Qing dynasties many dressing, most of the widget is still a relic of the Song dynasty. Tablets'sculptures 【 tablets'sculptures 】 national heritage conservation units. Nanjing existing tablets'sculptures 43 pieces at a total of 19, distribution of EDF's Yu Ning perches on either side of the road and the southeast of Jiangning County. The mausoleum's earliest began in the first three years of the Liu Yong (422). 3 bathes in the mausoleum, Tomb, losing 9 dynasty Tomb 7. The tomb is Shinto, stone pillar, stone, stone, stone, animal animals at Tian lu, Kirin, warding off evil. Its shape is very large, puff, Zhang tongue spit, on both sides with wings, four-legged and staggered, as vertical step to fly, like Wei town of beasts. Song emperor Wu of Liu Yu Ningling former stone beast East Tian lu, West kylin, are kept intact. Two stone inscriptions are 24 metres, height 3 m, height 3 m, width 1.2 m. Stone animal ring mesh mouths, the tongue upwards, amount of hair hanging chest, wings, carved squamous cell rib over body hair as hook, the knife is exquisite, skilled, and special style. Shinto Xiao shizhu first tomb stone carving Kyung, existing with stone Ward, a stone pillar. Column height 6.5 m, stigma with disc cover, the cover offers a head small winged beast, vivid. Column as a circle, a column in the upper part, in keeping with the book "beam so waiters in general open house in touching the instrument with the three Division wuzhong Hou Hsiao public Shinto, cylinder engraved gourd ribbed 20 road. This column is the southern stone works of art. Xiao tombstone has places, body, part III, turtle tablets-5.61 m, width 1.6 m, thick 0.32 m. For the moment the beam so waiters in situ Cavalry shixing-wuwangzhi monument ". Body regular script, 2800 Word, though slightly weathered, but most is readable, text by famous calligrapher bei Yi yuan. The Pavilion has been built. Tablets'sculptures in Chinese stone carving art history on extremely important place it under the Qin and Han Sung on, and Kai Tang contemporary art yaoxiang North Grotto. Ming Zheng Chun Tablet 【 Ming Zheng Chun Tablet 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located in Nanjing city Northeast 20 km outside qixia Temple entrance. Ming monk Shao, Seung-Yul, Shandong. When successive collection and direct the Liu Lang, the army, is styled lang, etc, are referred to as "with you". When you retire, the country's next the House for the temple, called the qixia Temple. Monument to Tang on element three years (676), full name "Sheshan qixia Temple Ming Zheng chun of the monument". The text is written by Gaozong Li Zhi, famous calligrapher Kao Tang Chen, Wang told King fragrance. The back of the monument engraved with Gaozong autograph "qixia" 2 words, gestures, xiongjian. Inscription entire article 46 verses, after the end of the 10 first Ming words. Tablet 2.74 m, width 1.31 m thick 0.26 m. The geological experts confirm that the stone material mining since qixia Hill, is a group of limestone rocks, qixia, Department of animal fossils. The tablet surface plum-like markings are 2.8 billion years ago, the growth in shallow water with animal fossils and crinoid from shoot holes in coral fossils, with more than 22000. Ming Zheng Chun Tablet is the best area of Nanjing, the greatest savedTang, as fossil specimens are rare in the country. Qianfoya 【 qianfoya 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. In Nanjing city Northeast qixia mountain cliffs. Is the only remaining in Jiangsu Province in the Southern dynasties Buddhist grottoes. Southern Yongming years out of monk Shao in Cliff engraves made on first immeasurable and both sides of the goddess, the general trend two bodhisattva, its cave known as "infinite Palace". Subsequent to the dynasty of the Ming dynasty, are added. Existing size Buddha shrine 294, 515 statue statues, commonly known as "qianfoya". Shrine of the plane made a horseshoe, a single room. A combination of three statues of Buddha, three walls of a wall of Srivijaya, single-ply seven, five, three are not. Subject matter more to Buddha Amitabha, the Buddha, the thousand Buddha Sakyamuni, there are many treasures, 7 Buddha, etc. In 1924, the monastery of monks to cement coating with Shi CAI, have lost the original. "Cultural revolution" during the looting, again preserved by few. Recent individual statues of cement, visible stone part still save the better, dress clothes line is clear. Its statue carving style mellow and delicate, beautiful and elegant, and North of yaoxiang Yungang, Longmen Grottoes, is shining in ancient sculptures and art treasures. Southern II mausoleum 【 southern II mausoleum 】 national heritage conservation units. Located in the southern suburbs of TSO, Nanjing, China Southern is the southern mountains, Emperor Margaret Cho Lee?, Tomb of Master Li?. Two tombs Lamasery, 100 meters apart, scale, both before, during, and after three main rooms and 10 on the side room. The main room are faux wood beams, beams, the structure, the red colored Baptist. The Lee-Chin magnificent mausoleum, Tomb bottom sumptuous perimeter 63.8 meters, 5 meters high. Two rooms in the former, to brick built, Zhu painted colors. After stone doorway on large Emboss double Dragon play fire fireball, head breathes, its teeth, big volley to fly. Below the left column of the wall the reset a foot step on clouds, pijia has a sword of the Samurai like carved in relief, looks awesome, look realistic, daunting. The original image are Pack gold paint color. After the top of the stars of astronomical map "painting, ground stone plate engraved with meandering rivers. The tomb of Li? form and broadly in the tomb of Li?, slightly smaller scale, internal structure, decoration and painting has lost the initial Fuli majestic pines. · two tombs unearthed relics to jade figurines of AI-books and the most precious. Qixia Temple stupa 【 qixia Temple stupa 】 national heritage conservation units. Located 20 km north of Nanjing chihsia Temple Buddhist scriptures building East of North Qianfoya. Covers an area of 120 square meters. Sui is important to build 83 counties, State Tower collection (Nanjing) is one of the first year, sui renshou (601) built towers in qixia Yamashita. Early wooden tower, built of white stone base instead of the Tang dynasty, carving. Tajikistan-8 surface, 18 meters high. Taki lower carved Sea Dragon, fish, turtles and sea-pomegranate, pattern, the upper part of the horns of the altar-column has Emboss Guinness and Li long. Waist in Bamian Buddha carved with bulkhead into road eight phase diagram. Yang Lin, MI, on top of the mast. The first level is high, every corner is lean on the column, on "the curse of man", front door, the four remaining sides carves heavenly and Manjusri, bodhisattva Samantabhadra two. Cornices of transverse fins also carved "flying", "Le", "houses", etc. The second layer above each layer the servants fled Xin reef Wuchang? shrine, there is a statue of Buddha. Stupa elegant offers superb beautiful, carving, the characters vivid and expressive techniques are more comfortable with the Sui and Tang dynasties, Song dynasties stone art masterpiece. Confucius Temple traces 【close Confucius Temple ruins 】 Nanjing City cultural relic protection units. Located in downtown Nanjing qinhuai blot out West Street. Songrenzong King-first year (1034), propaganda Vidar, commonly known as Confucius Temple, Jiankang Fuxue. Song qiandao four years (1168) built on the East side of the Confucius Temple and the provincial workplace examination Office. Two generations are trimmed, expansion. Examination Office to the 1870s expanded, shed, there are more than 2 million to the provinces in the country. During the Ming and Qing dynasties as scholar Confucius Temple area residents gathered in Mexico, the business flourished. The existing main building most of the Confucius Temple is the gradual restoration of 1984, only 100 m long shine as a relic of the Ming dynasty, and is the largest national save shine. Pan scum Quay, minglun Hall after Hall, blot out of my house, a building in the Qing dynasty. Blot out the saved ming, Qing dynasty, as the inscriptions of 22 in Jiangsu Province, China cultural relic protection units. Wang's Tomb 【 Wang's Tomb 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located in the northern suburb of Nanjing city yanziji Temple village v home under a bridge. RK, the word child China, Gansu province, southern-gold star, Gaozong Shaoxing 25 years (1155) died Jiankang (present-day Nanjing). Grave stone Tiger, existing Tablet, 1, tradition ascribes Shima 2. Tablet about 4 m, width 1.26 m thick 0.28 m. $ Emboss panlong, underlaid moire, regular script "song it present calibration guaranteed less Princes Shinto monument". Inscription to Fu Wei wrote books, italics, 55, full line 98 words, some erosion, documented biography of Wang. Stone image of the beast, a stand, a lively have knelt, statue stone song, is exquisite. Fix Lin Temple Tower 【 fixed Lin Temple Tower 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located in Nanjing city, approximately 15 km north of Jiangning County homepage. Covers an area of 10 square meters. Fix monastery and tower with built in the reign of qiandao nine years in the Southern Song dynasty (1173). Now Temple has ruined tower still exist. Tower to the Ming and Qing dynasty has been overhauled. Tower-8 surface structure of the seven levels of imitation wooden colonnade brick Tower, the Tower has broken, are now 12 meters high. The Lighthouse is the surface are made of bricks to imitated wood columns, beams, door frame, and the Buddha shrine, the second layer above each layer surrounding a stack of astringent jumps brick out of eaves, flat seat, roof angle to angle beam made of stone. Tower to the North, its reason for Taki is located in the volcanic rock, due to the slow-motion causes the rock. Is Taki is in a stable state. Spirit Valley beamless Hall 【 spirit Valley beamless Hall 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located in the South East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing city. Covers an area of 2036 sq. m. Spirit Valley, formerly known as Jiang Shan Temple, built by the Ming dynasty tombs of filial piety, and moved here to name the spirit Valley, is one of the three major jungle in Nanjing. Temple destroyed in ancient years, only a temple. Formerly unknown Temple, dedicated to immeasurable named; and built the temple without inch wood, no beam, commonly known as "beamless Hall". Temple-eaved peak, high 22 meters, the internal structure consists of three arch coupons, certificates in most, span 11.25 m wall thick, solid structure. 1928-year, the national Government in the House without beam as National Revolutionary Army Memorial Festival Hall, the name "healthy church". Beamless Hall surrounding wall with the National Revolutionary Army in battle titles stele "110 blocks, engraved 33224 Memorial name. Xiaoling tomb 【 Xiaoling tomb 】 national heritage conservation units. The founding emperor of the Ming dynasty emperor's mausoleum. Located in Nanjing city East on Zhongshan door zijin Shannan Derung Boo play Everest. Covers an area of 170 million square meters. Founded in the bright Hongwu fourteen years (1381), to Hongwu 16 years (1383) completed major projects, the entire mausoleum building until the Yongle 11 years (1413) will come to a close. Zhu Yuanzhang 1368 years reigned emperor ascended the throne, 1398 died and was buried in this year. As the Emperor's wife, the Queen first buried in this, because of the Queen's posthumous "filial Tsu", thus come the name of "filial mausoleum". Xiaoling tomb is a building in Nanjing, the largest of the Imperial mausoleum. Original red wall perimeter 22.5 km. Since the horse square top, stretches for more than a dozen of Po, the magnificent layout, rigorous regulation. Front to back on a horse square, God Margaret Hill Monument, Chong Zhen period introducing the prohibition about Tablet ", big island, Tomb, crossing various stone bridge, Shinto, only star doors, gates, doors, 1905-party Palace gate, Xiao Ling Temple, Baocheng Ming chiu, Chung. All part of building the only brick, wood are burnt. Shinto side existing stone beast 6 24 Zun, Weng Chung-8. Tablet and commonly known as "the Quartet city", in the Pavilion "along the" stone "Shende Zhu di to their parent's lap, Tong Zhu Yuanzhang 8.84 m, width 2.24 m thick 0.83 m, the Yongle 11 years (1413). Xiao Ling Temple existing xumi level 3, block a, mega column base 56. Existing building to the 1870s. Ming's City-West, North and South of 60 meters wide 34.22 m. Finally, the Chong-Hill to the North wall, the brick to a circle and the surrounding mountains on the Hill, lush, birds, flowers thrive. Mausoleum of addresses and regulation are run by the Tibetan Emperor custom without dew, expression of implicit styles on subsequent Ming and Qing dynasty imperial tombs of the construction of the produced quite dark. Nanjing city walls 【 Nanjing city walls 】 national heritage conservation units. Nanjing city wall was built in 1937 to positive $ (1366), completed in the bright Hongwu 19 years (1386), after 21 years. Originally built in Miyagi, Imperial City has been destroyed, the existing capital city wall and the Shang dynasty. The original city wall 34.36 km, 14-21 m, width 7-14 m, open 13. Existing city wall 21.35 km, of which more complete 19 km, Gate 4, Watergate 1 block. Ming Nanjing city walls in architectural design is changed in the past are the walls from the ancient system of party moments, and the local conditions, favorable winds, irregular polygons, "according to the ridge of the hill ridge, Lake and river of" extremely beneficial to military defense. Masonry walls of bricks is the equivalent of today's Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, five provinces of 28, 118 County, workers and the three-guardian, the three towns of manufacturing. In order to ensure the quality of city brick, brick, inscribed with the responsible officials and brick kilns, the name of the person. The existing number of gates to being the most majestic China gate, South Gate, which is solid. Nanjing city wall construction set in ancient city wall building technology, is the study of China's ancient military defense and building science and technology of precious objects. Austrilian 【 austrilian 】 national heritage conservation units. Located in Nanjing City South, Ming dynasty city wall in the 13 largest city gate. The bright Hongwu 2 to 8 years (1369-1375) in the southern capital city and the southern South the site located about Tainan Jiankang, in the face of Baoshan (yuhuatai), called jubao door, 1931 was renamed the South Gate, commonly known as China gate. China Gate North and longitudinal distance 128 m, horizontal distance 118.5 m, total 15168 square meters. It uses materials are long 0.8 ~ 1.39 m, thick 0.26 ~ 0.35 meters of giant stone and long 0.4 m, width 0.2 m, thick 0.1 meters large brick, with sticky rice, lime and Tung oil blocks. China Gate has three urn city, by four arches (coupons) through the doors have opened up and down to ten ton gate and double-leaf doors (now only sluice gate-bit slot and marks). Gate Wall 20.45 meters high, with the exception of arrows, all with a stack of large stone blocks. Arch under 18 in the large stone, with 140-city brick arch. The second to fourth road arches above built wooden structures stranded Guan Pavilion (Gate booth has no-deposit). First Gates three layers above and below, the top is a wooden structure fortresses, a drum tower, which has not kept; Middle masonry (under stone on brick), long 65.15 m, width 47.2 m high 9.1 m, North building has seven Tibetan soldiers hole; lower median build arches-urn city, built around the north face of Tibetan soldiers cave 3. Built on both sides of the URN city thing wide 11.3 m, length of 86.1 m ramp jiang (steps), you can ride a horse boarding city. Ramp things built surface on both sides of the East and West of Tibetan soldiers face hole 7. The Castle has a total of 27 holes of Tibetan soldiers, these Tibetan soldiers cave, during the war of the material and manpower reserve troops has a very important role. 30 years, China gate opened a door on each side, 1950s demolition as a roadway. China gate after 600 years, except for wood structural damage and masonry cracks in some places there, save the basic intact, grand scale, towering majestic appearance, rarely seen in the world. From the architectural point of view, it works great, thoughtful, well-designed structures, well-proportioned, in occupies the building history of the city wall is important position. From a military point of view, works hard, be able to attack, is the study of China's military history of real data. Ming Palace traces 【close Ming palace ruins 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located in Nanjing city, Shandong province. Ming Palace was built in element-is 26 years (1366). Building regulations and existing similar to the Imperial Palace in Beijing, mammoth, the Royal grandeur. East, West and donghuamen xiahuamen, Nanda Hongwu, arrived in Xuanwu Gate, North, South and the longitudinal distance door 2.5 km, 2 km away from the West Cross, covers 5 km2. Faces South, their duties and imperial city Miyagi. As Hongwu, Jian-Wen, Yongle Palace, up to three generations of 54 years. Chengzu of the Ming capital Beijing, Nanjing, Ming Palace remained the original construction. Qing dynasty in the period of three years, Fangcheng (1853) of the original building was destroyed in binghuo. Existing relics have afternoon's Gate, donganmen, xiahuamen (three piers and abutments),Five project, both inside and outside the walls, stone inscriptions, Foundation, etc. The ruins of the original three main halls within the scope of the buried underground, 300 more than size columns. Now the main gate this afternoon for trimming and fitting into the Park is open to visitors. Gulou 【 gulou 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located in the city centre of Nanjing Drum Tower Hill. Built at an altitude of 40 m impressively, covers an area of 9100 m2. Founded in the bright Hongwu 15 years (1382). The building consists of two layers, the lower is the pedestal, brick masonry, Palace-like 44.4 m long East to West, North and South width 22.60 m 8.9 meters high. North and South sides of the arches throughout, in tickets 6.5 m, width 6.35 m; in the coupons around 5.28 m, width 4.70 m. In and around arches are two Tibetan soldiers cave, in 100 people, was Yu Drum Crown rate soldiers home this guard. Stuff each build cordierite-40 levels, direct access to the lift table, built on top of the ladder hole Summit ladder Woo a to prevent rainwater bet one ladder, pedestal transverse median and partial open drain form before the two for the roadway, one ladder ventilation and lighting. Upper-floor, and platform, and other large, divided into two with things in the House of the Palace, dripping Telok pedestal. Begin with the view that the whole city panoramic. The original temple, Interior drums 2 face, small drum 24 surface, clouds plate 1 surface, tooth roots, at the rod 4 1 only, copper kettle leak after one (1), third eye picture angle 24 plates, for night time use, and then to welcome King Xuanfei sent after the edict, are lost. At the beginning of Qing dynasty, this building collapse, remnants of the pedestal. Kangxi 24 years (1685), building on the pedestal, steles, renamed "the stone floor," or "clear view". When maintenance reconstruction in the late Qing dynasty, remodeling house for Hall, surrounded by a cloister column basis. The Hall is on the second floor, roof and four for the Summit-fall parthenolecanium corni structure. Double-eaved roof eaves angle carved PHENIX stand flora stone, two Lions play ball, mascot and stackable painted pattern. 1933 to drum for the establishment of the drum tower Park, covers an area of 3 thousand square meters. Xu Park 【 Xu Park 】 China Jiangnan garden. Located in downtown Nanjing Changjiang road, 292, courtyard garden on the West side, commonly known as the West. It to Taiping Lake, covering an area of 3.1 hectares, of which the surface 0.21 hectares. Hongwu first (1368), Wow and Yuanzhang rival former colleagues and friends of Chan, hopefully, as the son of Chan Chan and friends defy logic built Han Palace. Subsequently, the Empress letter second child ju Xu to hanwang, developed the original Han Palace East half of the "new Han Palace". This Park as the Glen Xiyuan, and Ju Xu Zhi "Xu" takes its name means "Xu Park". Qing in this set two rivers to the East of the Governor's Office, Department for Jiangning weaving. Kangxi 23 years to 41 years (1684-1702), sixth tour, including five live Jiangning weaving Department. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Xu Park became the day of the Palace was ruined. 1912-1-1, Sun Yat-Sen in Xu Park warm Pavilion was sworn in as the provisional President. Xu garden flowers and bamboo, meditation pavilions floor Pavilion, rockery stone scattered, clear water Pik-TAM as contrast, is a typical river landscape gardens. Main features are the Taiping Lake, stone boat, Yi LAN Ko, forget the flying House, room, Tong sound Museum, XI Jia Lou, provisional President Office, Zhongshan bedroom, warm House ruins, initiation hut, etc. Ming dynasty copper Bell 【 Ming dynasty copper Bell 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. The city is located in Nanjing drum tower square, northeast corner, large clock tower was constructed. Copper casting, 3.65 meters high, diameter 2.3 m, bottom edge thickness 0.17 m, gravity 23000 kg. Bell's top casting Yang Wen archeologists week, site on embossed moire and waves, cast a "day of Hongwu 21 September cast" inscription. Clock-fine-beauty, sound rolling. The original Bell Tower in the Qing dynasty Kangxi and dropped the two bell towers, executed ancient years destroyed, lying at the Guangxu fifteen years (1889) by the Government, Jiangning Hui Chun-hung in this build Pavilion, called the "large clock tower was constructed. RAP copper Bell, its sound Audible rumbling miles. Large clock tower was constructed-Hexagon saved Spire, grey roof won't fade, 14.5 meters high, the cross-beam shelf hex, clock hanging beam. Now big clock tower was constructed as the center of the construction of a large clock tower was constructed in the Park, covering 4340 square meters. "Guting morning Bell" into the new Jinling 40 King. Seven bridges urn 【 seven bridge urn 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located in Nanjing City Magazine outside the village of seven bridge village safflower. The bridge was built in the early Ming dynasty, the name "square", the seven bridges in the Qing dynasty known as the "urn". This bridge was kept relatively complete, Nanjing city, the largest of the ancient bridge. Long 89.6 m, width 13 meters high and 25 meters, qigong blue stone. The wide surface, shuttle boat-shaped water-pier with huge sculpture of water animals, North and South ends of the save 6 only. The arches are on both sides, each with 15 only Seiko chiselling of Chi. The bridge is located in Nanjing Southeast along has always contested terrain for military strategist, Ming and Qing army stationed there. When the battle to tianjing of heavenly and the revolution of 1945 Nanjing, which have been intense combat. After 1949, the numerous repairs, well-preserved. Rouge River natural bridge 【 Rouge River natural bridge 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located 50 km south of the city of Nanjing Lishui County Simon flood blue town born bridge village. Rouge River sinking to the bright Hongwu years, North to qinhuai River, South Hong blue port into shijiu 7.5 km in length. This River in Nanjing, communication and water transport of Zhejiang region. River deep 35 m, base width 10 meters, width 20 m in the upper part, the works of the great difficult, costly, and are then, in the rare of water construction. In the Rouge River sinking, craftsmen choose rock hard, the terrain is relatively high places as the County to the West of the channel. After the River, a megalithic stone broached below, may pass from home, this is the famous natural bridge. Is more than 34 m wide and 9 meter thick 8.9 m deck height of 35 meters. Now here has become a big extravaganza, a boat into the Rouge River, cross-Strait are hanging, Cliff Crag, a huge stone cross-Strait, very spectacular. Zhan Yuan 【 Zhan Yuan 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located in Nanjing city, Zhan Yuan road. Faces South, depth of 127 m 123 meters wide from East to West, covering 15621 square meters. Zhan Yuan is Nanjing only set of well-preserved classical landscape architectural complex of the Ming dynasty, and Yu Garden, Nanjing, Wuxi Jichang Garden, Suzhou humble Administrator's garden and the lingering garden and referred to as "the five most famous gardens in the South". Zhan Yuan founding fathers originally Ming Xu da Zhong Shan Wang site of West nursery, Tsui VII, VIII, IX three generations of repairs andExtension, to the Wanli years has begun to take shape. Qing emperor 2 years (1645), the Park became the southern provinces left the Department of the Government. Emperor Qianlong visits South, had in shedding this park, and Royal theme "Zhan Yuan" horizontal inscribed board. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, served as the East Wang Zhan Yuan Yang Qing, Xia Guan Deputy Prime project Department and Chinese and English Lai young West Wang Xiao goodwill. Three years of Qing dynasty (1864), Qing Army captured the tianjing, the Park was destroyed in xian Bing. In 1874, four years (1865), Guangxu twenty-nine years (1903), Zhan Yuan rebuilt twice, but have non-indigenous Park. Republic of China, Jiangsu provincial government bodies such as the Office has been located in the garden. Zhan Yuan after transgression, range, Alaska, flowers and trees on the wane, peak stone were scattered, although several repairs cannot be made sure it. In 1958, Nanjing municipal party Committee Secretary of Zhan Yuan Hui chun Fui indicates the retake. The same year renovation work began, the first phase of the project for the construction of the Zhan Yuan West. Lasted six years, with 1800 tons ' favoured, Zhan Yuan face. Phase II project launched in 1985, completed in 1987. Total increase in garden area of nearly 4000 square meters, the construction of the Tower Pavilion Pavilion 13 2882 square meters, construction area. Expanded Zhan Yuan, East Park, its landscape, the layout is preserved Ming garden style, and learn from the modern North Garden Art essence, formation and characteristics. The Park has a shrub 810, bamboos area of 400 square meters. East Zhan Yuan Taiping Museum exhibition, water, lawn areas, traditional district, West Zhan Yuan has of West Hill, South Hill, North Hill, quiet and wonderful Church, and other attractions. Tomb of Chang Yuchun 【often Yuchun tomb 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located in Nanjing city emergency exit out of the mountain village of Yin baima zijin. Chang Yuchun (1330-1369), Anhui huaiyuan zibo, founding fathers of the Ming dynasty. His swift and Valor, when persons gift "often 100". 1369, storm, liuhe disease so that the Emperor gave buried Zhongshan. Tomb 2.4 meters high, Tomb base perimeter of about 29 m. Is grave and grave stone carvings preserved. There is a stone pillar, stone Tiger shiyang, Shima, and the two generals. Animal carving stone workmanship, God imbued. Samurai sword two-handed Fu, girdeth, mighty xiongjian. Are engraved on the monument "Ming Wang is the reign of Kaiping tomb of Chang Yuchun public", ten years of Qing dynasty (1871) February retake its origin in the Sun. Li wenzhong tomb 【 wenzhong tomb 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located in Nanjing, PTB, Jiang Vidar. Li wenzhong (1339-1384) words to think this, small print, BUPA, xuyi, Emperor's nephew. Brave troops, officials to honor Dr. Philip, Zhejiang-ping Zhang, seal Cao country public. Hongwu seventeen years (1384), depressed ' death, burial, Zhong Shan yin. Tomb of 2 meters high, Tomb base perimeter 47 m. There are Shinto monument in front of the Tomb, Shima, a look at the stone pillar, stone Tiger shiyang, generals, the officials,. Stone statue and detailed, smooth lines, look realistic. The grave before wenzhong 18 from Lee-Chin to 1896 (1896) the Tablet, engraved "Ming Qi Yang Wang Shinto" number. Now well-preserved cemetery. Xu da tomb 【 Xu da tomb 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located in Nanjing PTB external warehouse village. Xu da (1332-1385) Word tiande, fengyang, ranked in the Ming dynasty, the fathers of the Crown ". Hongwu 18 years (1385) death, funeral, Zhu Yuanzhang personally for suffix, chasing him as "the King of Zhongshan, posthumous" wuning ". Cemetery covers 7200 square meters, Tomb 2.4 meters high. Now there are Shinto cemetery preservation in a monument, stone Tiger shiyang, Shima, and various officials, Samurai. These stone carving exquisite realistic manner varies. Tombstone inscribed "Ming Wei Wang Zhongshan public chasing a posthumous wuning, his tomb of TSEs. Nearby there are his descent Sun Xu Chin, Tomb of Xu Fu. Walk along the front of the Shinto monument is Nanjing existing maximum of one of the ancient tombstones. -High 8.95 m, width 2.2 m thick 0.7 m. Inscription of Zhu Yuanzhang wrote, calligrapher song Lian the book. The most valuable is the inscribed text are marked with the sentence read, is one of China's ancient inscriptions. Yangshan Tablet wood 【 Yangshan Tablet wood 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located in Nanjing East approximately 25 km northwest of the town, Jiangning County of Yangshan Tangshan,. This is the ancient quarry. Yongle three years (1405) Chengzu of the Ming Zhu Yuanzhang built for its parent a mausoleum monument, filial piety in Yangshan dug a huge stone material, because the volume is too large to transport and abandoned mountain. Stone materials Division monument, Tablet, beizuo three pieces. Beizuo is located in the southernmost, surrounded on three sides are hewn, 13 m, 30.4 m long, thick 13 m. Monument for the hundred-metre apart with beizuo, oval, its side 14 out of stone, the first buds of Dragon, Dragon claw, 10.7 meters high, long 20.3, thick 8.4 m. The largest stone body product, like a lying giant-cliff, surface chiseled to remain flat, away from the three places, connect the Tablet as as support, at the eastern end of connection mountain, the stone was not broached, length 49.4 m, width 10.7 m thick 4.4 m. The stone material total height of about 73 m. Three stone surface left numerous traces of artificial brazing. King's Tomb? Nai 【close? mud King tombs 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located in Nanjing city, China gate, a stone Ridge East to flower village Kameyama.? Nai Nai are Brunei country. Yongle six years (1408) winter, mud King, Queen and King Pro-State rate is of direct line 150 people to China friendly exchanges. Chengzu of the Ming to extremely Grand ceremonial reception. October, the unfortunate death of their King. According to my wishes, and was buried in China. Chengzu of the Ming Wang Li specifications and was buried, posthumous "abase". Tomb of about 4 meters high, Tomb base perimeter around 100 meters. Now there are Shinto monument in front of the Tomb, Shima and Mr officers, generals shiyang, stone Tiger, and a temple to the Foundation, several columns. Tablet and 4 meters high, wide 1.09 m thick 0.3 m. August 1996, a copy of this tablet arrived in the capital Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei, the National History Center Exhibition Hall, and other positions as Sudan King's tombstone in parallel to the exhibition. Jinghai Temple ruins 【the in jinghai Temple ruins 】 Nanjing City cultural relic protection units. Located in Nanjing yijiangmen Jehol road towards the month property. Goddess of nine years (1411), in recognition of the power of Zheng, while worshipping Zheng He brought back to the Buddha's tooth, jade, herbs, and other treasures, Royal building "jinghai Temple". Its scale, the main hall, King's Hall, is the temple buildings, the occupying a land area of 2 million square meters. China's modern history, the first roughThe treaties – the Treaty of Nanjing and Britain in the agreed upon in the British warships, "Kang gorgeous", signed on. Monastery buildings in 1937, the Japanese invasion of Nanking during the post-war, leaving only a few monks. 1990 to repair the main hall, the main room, rooms, and other buildings, and built the historical Museum of the Treaty of Nanjing. In 1997, to celebrate the opening of Hong Kong's return to once again expand, and next to the day's Temple of intrauterine retained Yongle fourteen years (1416) studies in the sky consort Tablet into a monastery. Day Tablet Consort is Jiangsu provincial cultural relics protection units, high 5.9 m, width 1.5 m, thick 0.52 m, is the only 3 blocks to record Zheng He's one of the inscriptions. Big hoonji Tablet 【 big hoonji Tablet 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. Located in Nanjing, China gate door outside the pagoda root. Big hoonji to yonglenianjian (1403-1424), scale, building, main building with King Kong Temple, Tomb, Mahavira, the porcelain Tower, etc. The porcelain Tower spectacular, luxury and exquisite. Temple, the tower was destroyed in Qing dynasty Xianfeng years (1851-1861). In 1989, the Nanjing Museum under the unearthed coloured arch Widget, recovery a wherethro coupons, outer diameter 3.55 meters high, diameter 2.18 m. Now there are ruins of temple retained on a tablet, 8.55 meters high, the amount "□ □ large hoonji Chi". Save a turtle tablets. Gan said the former 【 Gan said the former 】 Jiangsu Province cultural relic protection units. The Office is located in Nanjing city arrest 15, 17, 19, and the large panel roadway No. 42. Gan-Hee (1787-1853) words in Anhui real Temple,, a famous scholar of the late Qing dynasty Nanjing, bibliophiles. Residence was built in the early years of the Yongzheng period, after which additional year after year, a total of three groups of five into voices-buildings, commonly known as "ninety-six", covers an area of 8000 square meters, built?/div >

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