2010年11月22日星期一

Tunisia---North Africa "Garden" (source: Tunisia Tourist Board) _ seaside Golden Beach

1. the introduction, it was said, Tunisia is Africa's back garden. Although the domestic multitudinous tourists who may still have a little strange, but also have ancient civilizations of Europe but has she deemed to be the preferred place for a holiday. Tunisia is located in North Africa, 162,155 square kilometres, equivalent to an area of Jilin province in China, 1300 km of coastline (excluding Island). There are 950 million Arabs, the official language is Arabic, common in French. Mediterranean climate, with a pleasant average temperature of very hot and dry in summer, from May to September. National currency is the dinar, 1 US dollar equivalent of 1.3 dinars. The North and the East bordering the Eastern Mediterranean, North mountain. The Strait of Sicily, Tunisia and Italy by boat across the River, 30 minutes. She is the world's few trips to the beach, desert, mountains and rivers, and other countries of different landscapes, go to a country like travel for several countries. Tunisia's numerous cultural heritage, and Greece. She is believed to be a civilized and multicultural harmony. It brings together all of the Eastern Mediterranean region, including the ruins of Carthage, ancient Rome, Byzantine, Arab, Turkey, Europe, and Islamic cultural monuments, construction of temples, folk art, exquisite cuisine, religious music. Bardo Museum of mosaic in the world's most beautiful murals. In Tunisia, the visitors were not only can you feel the beautiful beach, Green Mountain, modern bustling city centre, you can also experience the beauty and tranquility of the Sahara. Tunisia's mild climate, even in winter. Enchanting beaches, mild climate, the neighbouring European geographical advantages, well-made products, stable political environment and hospitable people, so many international meetings are held in this choice. Tunisia international conference facilities and the amount of space in the hotel, and the vast majority of nearly 100 is a five-star hotel. In addition, many well-known filmmakers also in Tunisia found their ideal place for filming. Visit the film United Kingdom patients ", Star Wars, the Indian na Jones on location and has become the film lovers an indispensable arrangements. If you're on the San Mao and her novel still lingers on, then you should come to Tunisia, personally feel in love with her and the Dutch and the Sahara desert, must go to the Chin on the blue sea and white fine sand beach ... 2. Tunisia cultural wealth from the stone age and Amazigh period begins, Tunisia is constantly for world history and culture. As the city of Carthage in 814 BC and 670, the birth of Kerouac wancheng, Tunisia in politics. Economic and cultural aspects of the increase in the contribution for an outstanding and creative. Tunisia drew on Punic culture and Arab culture of nutrients, in addition also absorb the Eastern Mediterranean ethnic culture, such as Rome, Colossus SCE, Byzantium, Ottoman, ANDA Ruth, and many other contacts with the national culture. Tunisia accepts not only the arrival of these cultures, and to be carried forward. These ethnic culture of nutrients in the present-day Tunisia, her open, hospitable and considerate. Since the establishment of cultural strategy, Tunisia frequently organize high level of cultural activities, such as Carthage, Hammamet and Vaduz, international festivals, Carthage film and theatre, as well as political, economic, social, cultural and scientific conferences, seminars and thematic forums. All these activities reflects a rich and diverse as the country's culture, her own outstanding politicians and thinkers, writers, artists and explorers continued to contribute to human thought treasures, including the famous strategist Hannibal (Hannibal), ancient greatest agronomists horse tribute (Magon), religious tolerance of the Angel del Khachaturian (Tertullian), the founder of the Humanities under the. g Haller's (Ibn khaldun ), women's rights defenders Neumann. sissach slave (Iman Sahun), Hedy (Kheiredine), Dahar. Haddad ( Tahar Haddad), as well as for the human family survival and triumph of leader shebib (Chebbi) and so on. Due to the rich cultural, Tunisia became a movie together, cooperation and friendship. 3.历史纪年前814年腓尼基人建立迦太基前264-146年:发生三次布匿战争,古罗马与迦太基争夺地中海西部统治的战争,以迦太基覆灭告终。 前146-公元439年:罗马人统治时期439-534年汪达尔人统治时期534年-670年:拜占庭统治时期647年 :阿拉伯-穆斯林突尼斯诞生670年-1574年:阿拉伯人统治时期670年:凯鲁万城建立800年-909年:阿格拉比特王朝909年-973年:法帝玛王朝921年:马赫迪亚城建立975年-1159年:伊利王朝1145年-1269年:阿尔莫哈迪王朝1228年-1574年:哈夫斯王朝1575年-1705年:土耳其统治时期1881年-1956年:法国保护国时期1956年:突尼斯独立4.主要城市介绍1)突尼斯市去任何一个国家,首选当然是要去看看首都。 The city is the capital of Tunisia. History Tunisia in the small town of history than the city of Carthage to long. Ever since the Punic city of rapid development, Tunisia city quickly catching up. Arabs attack, Tunisia cities become the country's second largest city, is located in Kairouan. 732, Zitouna mosque (also known as the oil olive Mosque) in Tunisia city was built. 1160, Tunisia became the capital city, in academic and religious fields. Ibn Khaldoun, historian, philosopher — in 1332, was born here. Tunisia has been the city's urban construction, harmonious smoothly until 1881 France attack. Thus, in the Eastern United States and that, a new European style city established, and the rapid development of the coastal direction. New city city construction complete: extension in Villa and public buildings between the straight road, the municipal government, post office, station, administration building, downtown ... Urban decoration publicity, eclectic mix of architectural styles (station nearby) or Arabic architectural style (Kasbah near the seat of government departments, pedestrian mall Villa). Here we can find the new art style buildings, such as stands in this major traffic arteries of Bourguiba Avenue in the town theatre, this new artistic style of the theatre world's only four blocks. In the twentieth century, the age of 30, 40, people choose a decorative art style: rigorous geometric symmetry, to decorate the background on the theme, as well as balcony, decorated with raised and so on. In all of the visited spots, is located at the post office, Postal Museum shows us all Tunisia stamp and, of course, the foreign stamps, postcards, old telephone and Telegraph equipment. Central market is always very busy, there began very early every day, in that shop shopping will make people feel very happy, and appetite. There are a variety of fresh vegetables, fruit and fish. In the surrounding small stalls and sell a wide range of fushidian food: grains, nuts, dried figs, dates, preserved foods, salted olives, cheese, etc. In Bourguiba Street, town theatre next to the joint construction, arts and crafts Business Association, store it in here. This shop has come from the processNice regional craftsmen of various works: blowing glass, hosiery, men's and women's traditional dress, gold and silver jewelry, coral jewelry, silver, copper plates, furniture, antique, Kilim, knot-knitted blanket, etc. Saint-Vincent-de-Paul Church was built in 1882, new Byzantine architectural style. In its opposite, is France Embassy when occupying the entire island built building. At the end of the Avenue Bourguiba is t.g.m (Tunis-Goulette-Marsa) train station, trains depart from here to the northern suburbs via Goulette, Kram, Salambo, Carthage (Carthage), Sidi Bou Saïd (Sidi • fabrics • Isaac to Germany), final destination Marsa. 2) Carthage Carthage who had not heard of Hannibal and the city, who would dare challenge the authority of Rome? now unfold before our eyes are two powerful Empire destroyed the remaining sites. Known as a national monument of the city of Carthage and the nearby Sara lanbo has a large number of Punic and Roman ruins, including bathroom, home, temples, shrines, legendary Carthage's Navy parking here. 8 century b.c. will spread mountain legend Hector Alissa discovery of Carthage. History of warehouse Phoenicians nearly 1000 years of domination of Eastern Mediterranean, was Lisa lanbo over 200 ships and thousands of merchant shipping in the port, the port of the island in the Admirals, archaeologists there rebuilt Temple and terminals. Next to the port of the Temple of goddess Tanit is, and the quiet square of tombstone. The Romans back to Carthage and built on the ruins of the Grand Theatre, the Villa and pool. Carthage became Africa's political and economic center, you can see by Ann Southeast bathroom the city's importance, it is the largest of the Roman Empire in the bathroom, but "conditioner room" 47 length 15 metres high, Carthage, ancient Roman Theatre are still in use in the summer festival of Carthage. 3) Hammamet (Hammamet) this is an old fishing port in the world, is the world's most affluent region one of Tunisia's most important seaside resorts-tourists and Tunisia were in Hammamet Resort seemed to another world, spotless Beach Sun bath, rinse with cool water flushed skin, Coast hotels open for dinner, Midnight swim, disco, like to see the sunrise over the sea like a mirror. Fit for life here, spend leisure time, get together with old friends and make new friends. Here you will find pictures of scenic beauty: the old city surrounded by city walls and the ancient fortress overlooking the sea, has bright paint on board a vessel proceeding at the dawn of the fisherman, modern shop a splendid ancient set of FIR and clothes and glittering Sun Zhenghui ... Hammamet Gulf thousands of meters of the beach, sparkling sea and comfortable modern hotel to offer guests. colorful sea sports, folklore, exhibitions, festivals and entertainment provided to unforgettable holidays. 4) Sousse (Sousse) is located in the eastern coast of Tunisia, Tunisia to Jesus from the capital of two hours, known as the " Sahel of Pearl"-its mild climate, peaceful and beautiful coast and hospitable people long attracted here guests. Phoenicians, Romans, Byzantines and the Arabs, who in this "rich city" to settle and left their mark and monuments. Therefore today the tourists from around the world back here again and again just like find their home, this is not surprising. Jesus's tour of the region to tourists and the city, welcomes visitors to the city's rich lives. let its proud heritage, Museum and monument gladly open to tourists. old city beautiful small shop, which is full of silver jewelry, pure wool blankets, bronze and carpet, among the towering walls feet. 5) Eilers. Gan Tower Ukraine in Hong Kong along the waterfront area of the hotel has been extended to Jesus, Eilers. Gan itau in Hong Kong there are thousands of meters of sparkling clean sea. Here is a modernization can carry more than 300 vessels in port, in a building of similar villages, one 18-hole golf course, but also for all kinds of sports, including water skiing and horse riding. This Tunisia style of white and blue charming villages that have impressive ancient city, here never lose too attractive, afternoon stroll in the cobblestone streets after a store window, a small boat berthed at the old city, can also be envied the sidewalk side cafes and resting. Two similar fairy-tale residents apartments around the ancient city, construct a quiet and harmonious ... 6) Kairouan (Kairouan) 1 hour drive from Jesus, Kairouan is the 50 mosques of the city ". Is the spiritual home of Tunisia, the city itself like a yellow and ochre of dream, peace and quiet of the 13 century Islamic culture, amazing beautiful mosque makes one proud, harmonious architectural columns and vaulted, fine and beautiful stone produced commodities. Tall and dignity of the mosque until today or artist and poet creative inspiration. Worship like forest as many column building carved a ligamentNikitin, Roman and Arabic text. The old town has impressive city walls and massive doors of the mosque, surrounded by an ancient well, hundreds of shops is the famous Kairouan knitted wool rug sale, craftsmen of brass and leather handicrafts make tourists admire, there are exquisite decoration of traditional Arab cloak. Technology Center provides high-quality carpets and knitted carpet products, carpet if visitors want to purchase, you can consult Tunisia country technology organization or craft centre, can give a very professional quality, price, style, maintenance, and shipping. Tunisia Kairouan is the most ancient and famous carpet Centre, then this is a great choice. No doubt Kairouan classic design multi-section stacked carpet dominates. Alloucha is a natural pure wool, big edge with parallel geometric style stripe, the middle is diamond flower design. However, creative and artistic design from these basic, basic design embodied in infinite variations of color and style to create a coordination and elegant masterpiece. Carpet by granularity hierarchy, section on each square, General weaving 10000 to 40000, high-quality weaving 65000-90000, special high-quality 160000-500000. Silk carpet than 500000 per square meter. Kairouan carpet in knitting production, mainly use margoum Berber geometric designs, having light quality and rich colors. Tunisia people with great success in the exploration, the traditional approach and modern Tunisia's design combines design with new linear section of carpet to meet modern taste. Tunisia is proud of the high-quality carpet is based on strict quality control, only those who meet the high standards of the rug will be the label of the Republic of Tunisia, with a date stamp, size and granularity of information. Can give you excellent quality assurance. Unless you are experienced rug buyers, or purchase an antique carpets, otherwise it is best to rely on the quality label. Kairouan similarly to its brass products, beautiful and famous dishes, vases and bowls, there are a lot of carving leather products, including camel saddle and slippers. 7) Mo NA ' tyre (Monastir), Monastir, 9 century walls and never of Hobart and modern resort, combined with the amazing harmony. Monastir with traditional and modern combination of Tunisia. Nestling at the walls of the trail in the shadow of the wall gives provides comfortable walking environment, long street side of the Eastern Mediterranean is blue, with balconies of the hotel, restaurant and Café, where the beauty reminds us. Cities in is named "Monastir", in Islam, 797 monks built to resist the nomads and the Byzantine Museum of warships. This fortress is a lively arts and Crafts Museum of Islam. 8) Tunisia Tunisia to the Sahara desert, cannot fail to see the desert. Tunisia's desert is the world's most beautiful and most wealth in the world of one of the desert, a relatively small area: in a few hours on the road, people go through the desert Castle (Ksars) beautiful were undermined, or Sahara OASIS, mountains to the seaside, or walk instead of first stroke ... Vast southern is an amazing picture of mixture, United States, France or Italy's film artists to their favor. This desert is to avoid and stay away from home is located , 4 X 4 Car Heaven, automobile rally adventure, the most important thing is to ensure safety. Castle (read as "Ksours"), the desert Castle is a fortified town, usually over the Hill or mountain ridge, easy to defend. The castle in the mountains, located on the edge of the large number of 600 and 700 metres between the highest point in Medenine (Medenine) and Tata meounes (Tataouine) crossing the Sahara Highway. Some of the Fort is not to be missed, such as ' Le method Qala (El Faren), Adada Castle (Hadada), bioule. rathana (Ouled Soltana) Fort, Fort AI Jah (Ezzahra) and day Lasne (Ghilane) Fort. Tunisia 5. the meal and beverage Tunisia while far away, but her enthusiasm, her history, her tradition even more intimate. Tunisia's climate and landscape make it naturally become the ideal resort. However, such a pleasant living environment changes also benefited from her culture, her sincerity and hospitality and, of course, is that so appetizing Tunisia gastronomy. In most traditional cuisine in the hotel. Official restaurant ratings divided from a "fork" to three "fork". Tunisia has always been very tasty cuisine, and most of them are local products. Tunisia in culinary delicacies, General taste-hi light vegetables in a rich, distinctive national features, pay attention to the smell of rich, roasted vegetables, grilled, fried, grilled, fried, heating and cooking methods produced food preferences. Staple food is pasta, like cake, bread and rice, as Supplement, love to eat beef, lamb, fish, chickens, ducks, eggs and vegetables. See Tunisia gastronomy, together drool! see Tunisia gastronomy, with drool! opening is Chorba soup (vegetables and small lamb) or variety of Briks, some clips of eggs and tuna pizza, a bit like Chinese dumplings pan-fried, but the ratio. Please use the bread taste classic Harissa. Otherwise, use the typical salad Mechouia Tajines grilled shrimp or, or octopus salad for you ... Then, try the traditional Couscous (fish, meat or vegetables) or a blank nice soup: Marka Hloua (plum sauce) or Kastal Market ( chestnuts sauce). When it comes to delicious fish always availableMouth, General baking. Then there is the traditional cuisine entree — North Africa Coos Coos. According to legend, the North Africa dunskus has a mysterious origins, has long been a local daily life of the main food. It consists of a fine-feathered as light as a feather in the Valley of the material, at the Magri region, West Africa, France and Senegal, and some are very popular in the Middle East. It is said that the women were gathered together to make a library, a library is a symbol of happiness and prosperity. North Africa traditional production gallery dunskus method is to use the steam boiler, steam cookers in Tunisia dialect called Keskes. It can be served hot or cold food. Though typically it is a very good cuisine, but can still be combined with some dried fruit (raisins and nuts, for example) into it some more sweet tasting. Typically, the library, a library, with spicy or palatable of gravy cooking vegetables (such as green peppers, carrots, etc.), consumption, and nutrition are perfectly matched. Special dishes, grilled vegetables and spices add little sausage and pepper and tomato salad. Finished the main dish not to be missed are the exquisite Dim sum. Dessert fruit or a road is always very sweet desserts typical of Tunisia: Baklava., Acida, Kaacs (with orange flowers, almond and pistachio nuts, Palm or honey rough flour pastry). By the way, when it comes to Palm fruit of this nation, it has 99 different varieties. The Arabs have a passion for dessert, whenever I do not forget to add some sugar to life. Fruit is God gave them the most natural dessert. As for drinks, Tunisia top-drawer mineral water as well as countless fresh juice. Wine has a good reputation, we recommend that you choose white grape (white grape wine and white wine), Libya (Kelibia) of dry Muscat (mild white wine) refreshing dry red wine. Finally, there is a sweet wine: Thibarine (Palm sweet wine) or Boukha, a fig stuffed distilleries. Mint tea is always cool and refreshing, and if your in the South, savor the fresh milk of Palm, will give you a surprise ... From fruit to fish, from the salad to meat, every dish is so delicious. 6. Tunisia shopping in the past, some people think that you want to purchase high-end fashion and cosmetics, it can only go to European metropolis. In fact, today the capital of Tunisia, Tunisia is also a fashion, here are a very advanced shopping centre, not only can buy the real original European brands apparel, and the price is cheaper than Europe on 20%. Because of the many big brand in Europe the company view of the raw material and labour costs, the production base is located in a relatively cheap Tunisia. In accordance with the provisions in the local Tunisia sales, you can reduce the price of 20%. Europe's many brand are MADE IN TUNISIA. If you want to block some traditional features of national commodity, Tunisia is a country worth. Tunisia with a wide variety of local handicrafts, however continue to cater to tourists taste at the same time, those with traditional characteristics of the goods it has become increasingly difficult to find. Of course a scouring or hard scouring can discover some good things. Islam in Tunisia, jewelry, copper plate, leather bags, water swim, pottery, textiles, spices and so worth buying, and Oriental pastry and the local characteristics of fruit. Pottery Tunisia long and art pottery are inseparable because na Buller (Nabeul) is the only way of tourism. Therefore become pottery sale. Tunisia leather goods, leather products is one of the important commodity. Many come from Mexico, but the price is not cheap. Local leather products from Karen (Kairouan), camel leather saddle, donkeys, wallet, belt, etc. Copper copper products will also be the sale of products. Such as the size of the copper plate, coffee tables, etc. Maybe size is too big in transportation problems, but it is good souvenirs. Decoration Arab decoration, especially gold products, often have the feeling of popular Lai. The Hand of Fatima is a traditional Arabic design, usually silver products. From small earrings to large items found smelting. In addition to gold and silver carved into bracelets and ankle chain, namely sea skämt (Hedeyed) and Joel branch (Kholkal). Gold and silver articles have an official seal and grades, pay attention to when choosing. Jewelry and silver jewelry has a long history, and manufacturing of sophisticated. Its colors please refer official marks: Tau or Rams Head: 18 ct gold Scorpion: 9K gold grape bunch: 900/1000 silver Roman portrait: 800/1000 silver handicrafts jovicic Astrid (Chechias): Tunisia men wearing small red felt hat, five around process token. Straw goods: square weave baskets, practical and inexpensive. Straw Hat and a fan favorite. Flavor: a can around, purchased from five public abstract to half a litre of water. Sand Rose: gypsum is solubility after drying times for imaging sand, and then made into beautiful shape. Beautiful, but not cheap. Camel dolls: from small such as pocket size to one-third of the true size of the camel. Five tabs dinars. 7. explain Tunisia Tunisia flag Smit flag of red and white represents the sacrifice and peace, and the Crescent Moon and the five-pointed star, with the meaning of Islam. Tunisia's Smit is a symbol of its national system: right side flourished silver Saber lion represents the order that the intermediate sailing on the ocean sailing on behalf of freedom of white, on behalf of Justice on the left side of the balance. The East of the ancient city of Carthage (Didon) Queen's built in 814 BC, is Tunisia's history and civilization. The city is located in the northern suburb of the capital city of Tunisia. Has now been included in the World Heritage list. "Tunisia" country name or by the Phoenicians ChungWorship the goddess falling Tanis evolved, these words also makes one think of kindness, compassion and politeness. Empty nice northernmost Republic located in the African, Eastern Mediterranean, from the South coast of Europe only one hour of flight. The capital city of Tunisia. Islam is the State religion, the Christian minority faith jealous. The official language is Arabic, common in French, and English is the common language. National day is March 20 (independence day). Tunisia's national anthem reflects boot people fighting for the independence of the spirit. Tunisia and China in 1964 established diplomatic relations on 10 January. Two countries have a deep friendship, the excellent bilateral relations. Tunisia also known as the "country of the olive tree, is a country of tourism, because of its rich culture, thousands of years of civilization, stable social and political environment, the productive economy construction and tolerance, openness is famous for the characteristics. Guoshu: olive tree flowers: nocturnum poverty rate: less than 4% of the average life expectancy: 73-year-old

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