【 Plant notes 】 set reward national flowers of the world (photo) 2_ Wolf fairies wife

★ India (1) Lotus- Lotus — flower fairy alias: Lotus, Fleur Qu, CCP, bloom, yuhuan, water Lotus, blooming like, June spring, water Yun Qu, red. Nymphaeaceae. Perennial aquatic flower. Underground stem long, hypertrophy, having a long section of the leaf shield circle. Flowering in 6-9 months, the single was born in top petal most pedicels, embedded in the receptacle cave, red, pink, white, purple color, or color text, chrome. Nuts, seeds and egg-shaped oval. There are many kinds of Lotus, ornamental and edible. According to research, water lily native to India and other Asian tropical and temperate regions, because it is the birthplace of Buddhism in India, so Lotus in India and Buddhism are inextricably linked, both art Buddha, Buddha, Buddhism, seat plastic must be lotus pedestal. To what the Buddha will be seated in the Lotus? according to Buddhist, mainly because of the teachings of solemn divine, but Lotus soft and clean, large, fragrant, so the "Lotus, Yan apothecary and wonderful to sit." Lotus come from dyeing, clean, spotless, hence the Chinese people and the vast number of Buddhism are to Lotus letter stalk "out of the mud without dye, accommodation qinglian without demon" noble quality as an incentive to their own sex motto. Lotus is a symbol of friendship and Messenger. Ancient China's folk have spring plum gift far, autumn harvest Lotus with tradition. ★ 印度(2) —— 罂粟花学名：阿芙蓉。 One or two-year health herbs. A pinch of heroin of narcotic crops, and cannabis, cocaine and called the three drug plants. Poppy is native to Asia minor, India and Iran. Poppy plant height 60-100 cm, stem smooth, is a white powder. Veined alternate leaves, lime green, no handle, shoot, oblong. Flower buds often droop, odd, when erect, large, gorgeous flowers. Sepals 2 PCs, green, early fall, petals 4 PCs. There are red, yellow, white, pink, purple, etc. Are you a butterfly effect may be to the nervous system of the Shi, poppy exit a unit different from other flowers smell, inhalation of profound produces strange impulses. Poppy fruit oblong or pot, brown or pale brown, smooth, with longitudinal stripes. Most of the kidney-shaped seed, small. 4-5 month flowering period. Fruit period 6-8 months. TCM to poppy for medicine, prescription and shell "Royal m shell" or "shell" of the poppy crop. In the summer "cut tobacco harvest, after" to Te Tau and seeds, dried honey vinegar fried or roasted spare. Seed oil content of 50%, you can extract oil. Poppy shell of flat taste sour, poisonous, containing {small amounts of morphine (Morphine), codeine (Codeine), thebaine (Thebaine), that Ting (Narcotine), poppy shell base (Narcotoline) and papaverine (Papaverine); another about 2.4% carbohydrates, hydrolysis can have 10% lactose, the sugar Arab 6%, 6% Xylose, rhamnose 4%, lactose Hexa (Galacturonicacid) 60%, 4-0-methyl glucuronic acid (4-0-Methylglucuronicacid) 4%, trace fucose (Fucose), 2-0-methyl fucose (2-0-Methylfucose), 2-0-methyl d-Xylose (2-0-Methylxylose) and glucuronic acid (G-tucuronicacid), Sedum g sugar (Sedoheptulose), D-Mannose-heptanone sugar (D-Mannoheptulose), D-Glycerin-D-Mannose-octanone sugar (D-Glycero-D-Mannooctulose), d, l-inositol (Mesoinositol), red Sphagnum moss alcohol (Erythritol)} of alkaloids, for more than 30 kinds of pain, cough, motion sickness, for more than feixu cough, chest pain, long bones and various, often reducing more than scour; also used for experimentation, caused by a deficiency of sliding of fine cuisine. Excessive consumption is prone to cause addiction. Poppy in breast milk, and fruit harvesting and drying after "opium". It contains 10% of morphine and other alkaloids that can unlock the smooth muscle in particular vascular smooth muscle spasm and inhibits myocardium, mainly used for angina, arterial embolization, etc. But long-term application easily addicted, chronic poisoning, a serious threat to the body, a folk often say "opium ghost". Serious breathing difficulties are due to the death. Therefore, China's tight control of the opium poppy cultivation, except medicinal research, all no-Sik. ★ The Philippines, Indonesia, Pakistan, Tunisia -Jasmine Oleaceae jasmine. Evergreen shrubs or vines. Jasmine Emerald, colors white and fragrant. 0.5-3 m. Slender branches. Univalent on hygiene, elliptical or oval, Integra, quality thin glossy. Flowers white, groundnuts, often 3-9 flower into some complex cluster jusanhuaxu, to shoot the top, pedicels with pubescence, flowers white and odor, there are single, double and multiple flap, etc. type. Flowering season 5-October 7-8, the most prosperous, to open 3 times. Jasmine native India, the Arab region, near the central area in the Persian Gulf, is now widely grew in subtropical regions. Song dynasty poet King ten friends wrote: jasmine name better spend it better, far from the country to China. The song "min wide Jasmine said records: min wide multiple different flowers, was Yu, fen and Molly for the lit flower Crown. Description of jasmine flowers. The earliest cultivation in China Jasmine in Yunnan, later expanding to Guangdong, Fujian, China Jasmine's birthplace. At present, China's Jasmine cultivation area has a total area of world culture, flowers of 65% of the annual ranking first in the world. Jasmine in the eyes of the people in the Philippines is pureClean, warm, is the flower of love, flower of friendship. Philippines asserts Jasmine as "the mountain she Gita", meaning that you promised me. From the legends: a boyfriend to a Jasmine for his pursuit of the girl. And said: "mountain," she Harghita mountains from this "she Gita" is the name of jasmine, a young men and women represents the voice of the faithful love. In international communication, long Jasmine garlands, hanging in the guest neck down to his chest, which means that the respect and friendship. ★ Iraq — rose red rose, scientific name: Rosachinensis. English name: Chinese Rose. Alias: periwinkle, then red, Doo snow red, thin. Rosaceae species, native to the northern hemisphere, almost all over Asia, Europe, China is one of the origin of the rose. As for the modern roses, kinship is extremely complex. Rose to Evergreen or deciduous shrubs, small green, disperses lives the prickles, there are almost no spines. Most pinnate compound leaf, lobule General 3-5 tablets, elliptical or oval, long 2-6cm, along with anti-aliasing, two hairless, smooth, leaves and petioles of Hopson. Peanuts to the branch, flowers often cluster, dilute many single birth, suit. Thousands of varieties, many more have single flap flap, flowers fragrance, Oct. 4-flowering, spring flowering, fruit, meat rose reddish yellow when ripe, the top split, the "seeds" for the achene, chestnut brown. On Roses Legend peace rose is France's Francis. Rhondda 1939 in cultivating the fascist iron. Him to 3-35-40, this rose to the United States. United States gardening home baking ye received the twilight of varieties, the United States and South immediately distribute important garden for reproduction. A few years later, this new variety comeback, a sensation across the United States. 1945 United States Pacific rose Association will this variety named peace and declared: we are convinced that the most remarkable of the varieties of rose, should be based on today's world people's greatest wish to name the "peace", we believe that peace rose will be a model, always growing in our future generations of the garden. Peace rose named on this day, I happened to coalition forces captured Berlin, Hitler's downfall. But when peace rose by American imperialism unconditional surrender. When the United Nations was established in San Francisco held its first meeting, each representative rooms of the vase, there are a bunch of United States Institute of peace rose roses gifts. With a note: we hope that the "peace" rose to influence people's thoughts, to a lasting peace to the world. During World War II, the fascist criminals in a 14 km away from Prague is called the end of the village Rhys, maiming 175 men over the age of 15, and the women and children put into concentration camps. After the war, to commemorate these people, many rose expert and some voluntary contributions, in 1955 here built a rose garden, one of the major varieties is peace.