Posted: jasmine _annyoung

English name: Jessamine Latin name: Jasminum Chinese name: jasmine, alias to wipe Li scientific classification: community: plants (Plantae) doors: Angiosperms Mun (Magnoliophyta) outline: outline of monocotyledonous plants (Liliopsida): lip eye (Lamiales) Division: quantitative section (Oleaceae) 1. appearance, habits and build: 【close origin 】 West; India and Arab. About 200 species. 【 Genera 】 Oleaceae 【close morphology 】 with Evergreen leaves small shrubs and vines in this category, the branches are slender, slightly vine-like, up to 1 m. Branchlets edged, sometimes a hairy. Univalent on hygiene, bright, wide egg-shaped or oval-shaped, leaf, leaf petiole short, slightly wrinkled and upward bending, short pubescence. Shoot out by early summer, jusanhuaxu yeye, top students or flowers axillary, 3-9 flower (usually three flower, sometimes more), corolla white, very aromatic, most varieties of flowering time 6-10 months, from early summer to late autumn flowering, deciduous-winter flowering, flowering in November-March of the second year. 【 Growth habit 】 likes the warm moist, in a well-ventilated, half Yin best environmental growth. Humus soil to contains a large number of micro-acidic sandy loam as most suitable. Most varieties of chills, fear not withstand drought, Frost, waterlogging and alkaline-earth, the winter temperature is below 3 ° c, the branches and leaves of susceptible to frost damage, such as long duration will be killed. While deciduous vines in this category are very hardy and drought tolerant. 【Main application 】 Evergreen bushes class Jasmine mosaic color green, the colors white and intense aroma, common garden and aromatic flowers bonsai. Use the bonsai, decorated room, elegant and pleasant, can also be processed into garlands and ornaments. While the majority of deciduous vines this yellow and fragrant white flowers are foreign to many people the garden used to dot the winter garden, one of the best ways. Jasmine Ching breathe, to extract Jasmine oil, is manufacturing of raw materials, jasmine essential oil of high value, equivalent to the price of gold. Jasmine Flower, leaf, root can be used as intermediate. Jasmine tea can be perfumed, or steamed for juice, may replace rose dew, located in the South of Suzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Jinhua and so long as smoked tea spices. Jasmine Emerald, color white, aroma, is the most common flowers and aromatic plants. Jasmine native India, the Arab region, near the central area in the Persian Gulf, is now widely grew in subtropical regions. Mainly in Iran, Egypt, Turkey, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Spain, France, Italy, Eastern Mediterranean coastal States, India and Southeast Asia are cultivated. Greece Athens, the capital is called Jasmine Flower City. Philippines, Indonesia, Pakistan, Paraguay, Thailand, Tunisia and the jasmine and cousins and sisters hair jasmine, big flower flowers such as jasmine. United States of South Carolina, as the state flower. Thailand people as a symbol of the mother. In season, Philippines everywhere white jasmine flowers, so that the whole Philippines are thick with flowers. November 2006 province of Jiangsu Province, the jasmine as in flower 【close flower 】 Jasmine in clean, rich, fresh, long, its flower represents love and friendship. Many countries as the flower of love, the young men and women, send jasmine to expression faithful love. It also serves as the flower of friendship among the people. The jasmine garlands set neck in guests so that it comes down to his chest, respect and friendship, as a courtesy and hospitality. Flower: functional 's, you is my because her aroma bewitching, many would regard her as decorations as in the body. In the solemn occasions such as wedding, is also a very desirable village decorated with flowers. Often used in the bride's bouquet. The scent of jasmine tea is a very strong tea. However, real used to this kind of tea is another and Jasmine flower varieties is very close. Lucid profile so that you can hardly imagine that she has such a sweet and oh so flowers. With like the flower said 「introduction sensory 」 fragrance. Therefore, since ancient times, is a variety of perfumes in one of the main raw material. Jasmine, like an innocent ignorant little woman, unintentionally caught every man's heart. It is very difficult to explain clearly the charm of the invisible. May wish to send a bouquet of jasmine, give you a crush of him! 【 Reproducing 】 cutting used, can also be layering or Ramet. Figo, from 4-10 months, 1 year selected mature twigs, cut into sections with two more cuttings, removal of the lower leaves, plug in the sediment of the half, covering slotting plastic film, maintaining a relatively high air humidity, about the 40-60 days. Layering propagation, choose long branches, the lower part of the Festival, and wounds lightly engraved in Shing potted soil in small, regular moisturizing, 20-30 days to start rooting for 2 months later with certified isolated seedlings planted separately. Potted jasmine, Sung in summer every dayEarly and late watering, such as air drying, required supplementary water; winter dormancy, you want to control the amount of water, such as the trough Earth too wet can cause rot root or deciduous. Growth period required weekly Shi thin cake once. Spring for basin, often topping shaping, blooming, you want to cut, to facilitate germination, plant neat new branches, flowering. 【 Pest 】 major pests have leaf rollers and damage red spider top tip tender leaves, it is necessary to pay attention to prevention and treatment in a timely manner. 【 Common breeding FAQ 】 ① Jasmine how pot and management? Jasmine bonsai cultivation soil, rich in organic matter, and has good drainage and ventilation performance, generally available to the pastoral soil 4, composting 4, Ho silt or bran ash 2, plus full maturity of dry cake dynasty, the poultry manure, moderation, and screen out powder and coarse to coarse bottom cover surface. Upper trough time to each of the 4-5 months before the end of the shoot is the most suitable for germination. According to the size selected appropriate vaccine strains of the pots. When a hand on the pot, bucket fill seedlings of cultivating soil, soil covered with all roots, plant slightly upward light, and the basin, the vibration of the soil and root close contact. And then hand the pot soil compaction, let the Earth surface distance basin along a distance of 2 cm, left for watering. Planting, watering down root water and put it in a little shade place 7-10 days, sunlight, later becoming light. Day-to-day management of the water is the key, according to the jasmine prefers moist, not tolerance to drought, water, ventilation, watering time available and wetness. -6-7 month can blossom. This root has returned to normal growth, every 7-10 days to pouring a thin iron fertilizer and water. Later, according to plant, was Lisa management no longer swap basin. Potted Jasmine general annual swap basin soil replacement. Swap basin, jasmine root around the part of the old soil and root removed, replaced by new cultivation soil, improve soil structure and fertility of the agglomeration, conducive to the growth of laili. Changed pot, like pots so drenched water to root soil density, resume growth. Swap basin before a trim laili, on the same health branches only 10 centimeters, and cut off of dead branches and overpopulated, and numerous branches. Growing growth often thinning overpopulated though, can promote the germination of axillary buds and multiple branches, the length of the buds. Spring 4-5 months laili is pumping shoot long leaf, water consumption, may 2-3 days-1st water, pouring, before and after noon is see wet, water will pour; 5-6-month period for jasmine flowers, watering can be slightly more; 6-8 months in the summer is hot climate, positive growth and foliar laili evaporation also accelerated florescence, sunshine, water, watering can be sooner or later every once in the water. At the same time also the application of water sprinkler leaves and pelvic ground around. As a result of drought-tolerant Jasmine is neither, and Bernard waterlogging, summer rain should be promptly fell apart from basin to water, the temperature can fall down to 1-2 days-1 water; winter is to strictly control the wetness, such as the trough Earth humidity, on wintering. Jasmine Hei Fat, especially a long blooming period, the needs more fertilizer. It also prefers acidic soils, usually weekly watering can be a time of 1: 10 of alum fertilizer and water. First flowers, cakes, etc used for forcing fertilizer, the topsoil, flowering discretion when applying bone meal, phosphate, conditional to water the maturity of fecal, this allows the rich scent of jasmine. In the heat of the flowers, every 4 days fertilization 1st, large mast water, watering, General morning-fertilizer in the evening, the next day to facilitate water Jasmine root. -Fertilizers should not be too thick, otherwise easily lead to root rot. -Before using small shovel the trough Earth on the loose after watering, not in the trough Earth too dry or too wet is pouring fat, like dry non-in-time best of fertilization. For potted Jasmine plant-plump beautiful bloom should immediately cut off after basks filets to promote new technologies, the base of germination plant height control. Stop fertilizing in early September, in order to increase the maturity, enabling winter shoots. Jasmine chills, temperatures dropped to 6-7 ℃, should be moved into the Interior, while note window ventilation, so as to avoid the leaves turn yellow and fall. When the temperature is often unstable, and in case the weather is still warm, should be moved to the outdoor light, ventilation. Jasmine move into indoor winter, should be placed in a sunny room, room temperature should be 5 ℃ above. Every 7 days or so-1 water, wet soil micro-basin. In this way, the winter can maintain branches and leaves of fresh green, without losing its ornamental effect. ② How to make more blooming Jasmine? To make more potted blossom and jasmine, take the following measures: (1) trim. Jasmine to 3-6 year old seedlings after flowering the most prosperous, gradually aging, be timely to shear the update. Prior to the spring sprout will appropriate short last year twigs, retention base 10 a 15 cm, make the most sturdy branches occur, such as the growth of new branches should be very prosperous growth up to 10 cm when topping, stimulating the second tip, flowering more and wipe-compact, highly ornamental value. Note: trim should be carried out in the sunny, combined with soothing leaf, remove the disease branch, and can be adapted to the plant, the favourable growth and flowering of pregnant Lei. (2). Jasmine is a year multiple pumping shoot, multiple pregnancy Lei, annual flowering plants, and therefore need fertilizer bound, keep the trough Earth have adequate fertility, jasmine blossom more important guarantee. Forced potted jasmine to organic liquid fertilizer as well, but it is best to use maturity of fecal or fecal droppings with poultry, pig manure, bean cake, vegetable pie (both to maturity). Fertilization in time to the trough Earth just white, basin wall surrounding soil surface emerging small dry crack is to force the application the most suitable. When the shoots start germinating, available water diluted manure (manure, water ratio is 1: 9)-every 7 days. Fast flowering, can increase the concentration of fecal water. Every 3 days-1 times. Question of the second and third batch of flowers due to temperature, suitable, flowering, growing strong 1-2 days of topdressing 1 times. Control of fertilizers and later gradually so as to avoid the plant tissue overgrowth, soft, hard winter. ③ potted Jasmine yellow leaf why? how to save? Potted jasmine, if mismanaged, often occur leaves turn yellow, light, leaf chlorosis and bad growth, openFlowers are not satisfactory; to die is gradually decline. Led yellow leaves were generally have the following situation. (1) excessive watering. Jasmine even though Hi soil moist, but primary waterlogging. If the trough Earth to long in a wet state, from lack of oxygen and cause rot root, the leaves turn yellow, and even plant death. In such cases, as long as the pot to shade, strict control of the watering (if the trough earth not too dry, must not be watered), and often in the trough Earth to improve the ventilation conditions of the trough Earth, so that over time the plant can gradually grow new roots, leaves turn green. (2) soil is alkaline. Jasmine-Hi-acidic soil, such as salt constituents more water or long-term use of tap water, easy to plant growth, adverse, branches and leaves chlorosis. Where is the water used for irrigation and the trough Earth Pianjian, during the growth of thin ferrous sulfate solution so that the plant of chlorosis though soon I can go from yellow to green. (3) the nutrient supply is insufficient. Long-term no change in the trough Earth and fertilizer, resulting in inadequate supply of nutrients, causing yellow Jasmine leaves. Contain such a situation, as long as the plant swap basin; put on fertile, loose sandy loam soil and periodic application of liquid fertilizer (fertilization, note: If too thick, or application of organic manure at the end of the maturity will cause "burn the root", can also cause branches Brown), near Jasmine can grow properly. By Jasmine leaves turn yellow, sometimes single, sometimes two or more of the reasons for the combined effects. This is going to carefully analyze, diagnose, prescribe carefully. Generally, if the plant growth, growing gradually turned yellow leaves, which are mostly irrigation water and in the trough Earth caused by pianjian; if the normal plant growth, sudden yellowing leaves, which are often excessive watering or fertilizing flood, cause root rot. Identify the cause, you can take more measures to come to the rescue. ④ Why potted Jasmine bottomland and not blooming? Potted jasmine, sometimes shoot, growth is good, but it is not rare flowering or flowering. This is mainly caused by the maintenance shall not be law. Generally, jasmine blossom leaves overgrowth, will be very little (or not flowering), this is the experience. In such cases, appropriate water first, you must stop the buds appear fertilizer wilting time watering, fertilizing (available to multiple application of phosphorus, potassium) to contain the branches and leaves the over-growth of flower bud development. Result of the above, principally reproductive period excessive nitrogen and phosphorus, and potassium are missing, causing the plant overgrowth, flower bud formation affect, causing no flowering or flowering is very small. The second is: jasmine immediately moved to sunny places, by Jasmine-Hi sunny and not-enduring short. Jasmine is not enough because the Sun is growing too shade tree, it is easy for formation of overgrowth. Move it to the sunny place, because the Sun's UV rays are inhibiting the growth of the branches and leaves. In addition, the short cut time cannot exceed 1/3 of branches, can also cause overgrowth of these branches. Find the above issues, and promptly take steps (including appropriate control watering) after a period of care, jasmine blossom bud can be pregnant. ⑤ how control Jasmine pest? Jasmine in growth period of the disease are: jasmine stalk rot, blight; pests: jasmine leaf scale insect borers, and tetranychus cinnabarinus. (1) Jasmine stalk rot. The disease occurs at the base of the stem, the initial lesion of brown leaf spot, water stains. Lesion scale into articles porphyry. Inside edge-dark brown, beige, late-stage disease class organization rotten diastema, and appear black particulate. The disease in the greenhouse perennial conservation period will occur, especially in early spring. Outdoor conservation at 8-9 months has occurred. High-temperature and humid conditions conducive to disease occurrence. Prevention method: ① flower pots, available on 0.2-0.4 of lime spray; ② available 70 per cent of the Toro Bruno 600 a 1000 times more liquid smudge lesion or branches, or 500 times more liquid of thiram, or effect. (2) the blight. Blight's hazards and prevention methods see clivia blight. (3) Jasmine medinalis. Jasmine medinalis is one of the main pests of jasmine, its larvae eat black Jasmine leaves, buds, shoot and shoot. Young skin is eating after the dead, killed after the death of seedlings, seriously affect the growth and Jasmine blossom. Prevention method: ① winter or early spring, clear plant twig and ground leaves, centralized burned; ⑧ appropriate sparse leaves for artificial ventilation; timely catch and kill the blades of eggs, larvae and pupae. ② the growth in the jasmine, available during the 50 per cent of dipterex wettable powder 60 time of fluids sprays, has good control. (4) tetranychus cinnabarinus. Tetranychus cinnabarinus red spider, also known as cotton. It can damage many flower and many greenhouse plants. Jasmine is common among victims of flowers. Killed at the beginning of the leaves and flowers are yellow-white small spots, gradually to red after extended to the whole leaf, leaf curl, withered and shedding. This spiral development quickly, harm grave effects for the growth of flowers and trees, and flowering. Weed control methods: winter garden, and in clean nursery to irrigation, can destroy the overwintering insects source. Occurrence in red spider, 40 per cent of the available three chlorine kills hide alcohol EC 1500-2000 times the liquid (or 50 per cent three chlorine kills snail alum wettable powder 1500-2000 times more liquid, or 40 per cent omethoate 1000-1500 times more liquid) spray control every 7 days-1 time, 2-3 times sprayed, and better results. Spraying should be leaf rear spray, and note the spraying plant, at the bottom of the barrel.